八年级第二学期测题讲解.pptVIP

* 1.Alone :单独的 表客观上无人陪伴 lonely：孤独的，主观上感到孤独寂寞，具有浓厚的感情色彩。 2. used to do sth get/ be used to doing sth used to do sth : 过去常常做某事，动作,而现在不做了. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。 to 是介词，后面加名词代词或者动名词 He used to get up early. You’ll soon get used to getting up early. 3. Pay ,take,cost,spend 的用法。 (1)pay (花费金钱) 主语为人，句型：sb pay some money for sth. She paid 50 dollars for the radio. 他花了50美元买这个收音机。 (2)Take 多用于花费时间：it takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。 It takes me one year to earn the money. 挣这些钱用了我一年的时间。 (3)Spend : sb spend some time / some money on sth / in doing sth in 可以省略，在加动名词。 On 后面加名词或者代词，不能接动名词。 I spend half an hour (in) doing the homework. 我花费一小时做这项工作。 I spent thirty Yuan on the coat. (4)cost:主语为事物 sth cost sb some money/time 某物花费了某人多少金钱，时间。Cost 不能用于被动语态。 The journey cost me more than ten hours. 7.现在完成时通常和以下的时间状语连用。 如： already, just, never, yet(还，仍然，用于否定句疑问句之中) 另外现在完成时还可以表示从过去到现在曾经经历过的事情或反复发生的动作，常常和never，ever，once，twice，three times，before等连用。 　　He has ever been to the Paris twice.他曾经去过巴黎两次。（反复发生） 　　We have visited the park before.我们以前曾去过那个公园。（过去的经历，但现在依然记得） 8. have/has been to : 去过某地（表示某人的一种经历） 可与 once (曾经，一次) twice， often , never, ever 连用。 have/has gone to : 去某地，（此时某人已经离开某地，在去某地的路上或已在某地） 例如： (1) My aunt isn’t here. She __________ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days. went B has gone to C. will go to D. has been to (2) I _________Shanghai several times. have been to B have gone to C. went to D. will go to 9. not ….. until 直到……才…… 通常与瞬间动词连用 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 直到公交车停下来，才可以下车。 10. I think / believe + 宾语从句。 如宾语从句是否定的，只能否定主句。 I think he will come here. 我想他会来这里。（改成否定句） I don’t think he will come here. 我想他不会来这里。（改成反义疑问句） I don’t think he will come here, will he? I think chickens can swim.把这个句子改成否定句和反义疑问句。 *