短文改错题.ppt

3．“平行结构”错误 平行结构是指两个或更多的词、词组或从句具有相似或相等的句法功能。在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配，短语与短语相配。平行结构经常借助于并列连词and，but，or或连词词组not only…but also…，not…but…，either…or…，neither…nor…，as well as等。 As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 考查平行谓语结构。visiting改为visited。根据句法，visiting在时态上应和fed, told保持一致。 Do some nice things for your parents…like cooking, doing the dishing, or clean the floors. 考查平行宾语结构。clean改为cleaning。根据句法，clean和cooking, doing做介词like的宾语。 Charles and Linda Mason do all their things as well as climbed building. 考查平行谓语结构。climbed改