鄂南红壤穿透阻力的时空变化研究.docVIP

鄂南红壤穿透阻力的时空变化研究 罗敏1,2，邓才富1，陈家宙2*，高冰可2，高跃2，章文伟1 （1.重庆市药物种植研究所·中国医学科学院药用植物研究所重庆分所，重庆 南川 408435； 2.华中农业大学农业部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430070） 摘要：为进一步揭示红壤地区季节性干旱的致灾机制以夏玉米为供试作物，4种耕作措施下，时空变化特征及其对季节性干旱的响应在轻度到中度干旱期间，除深耕外，其余3个耕作措施的耕层红壤穿透阻力均超过了作物根系适宜的最大阻力（2.0 MPa）。红壤穿透阻力在0～40 cm土层呈单峰形分布，且不同耕作措施的峰值大小及峰值位置均存在差异；同时，随土壤含水量的增加，峰值位置在土层剖面发生不同程度的下移。－0.839（P0.01）呈极显著非线性负相关关系，以二项式拟合结果最优。存在临界反应当季节性干旱达到一定程度时，土壤含水量较小范围内的变化都将引起红壤穿透阻力的剧烈变化。在红壤地区研究季节性干旱时不可忽视土壤穿透阻力的存在，必须考虑因含水量降低而导致的高土壤阻力对作物的影响。 S152.9 Temporal and spatial response of red soil penetration resistance in south Hubei LUO Min1,2,DENG Cai-fu1,CHEN Jia-zhou2*,GAO Bing-ke2, GAO Yue2,ZHANG Wen-wei1 (1.Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation·Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Acadesmy of Medical Sciences, Nanchuan, Chongqing 408435,China; 2. Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation of Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Hua zhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070,China) Abstract: The spatiotemporal variation of soil penetration resistance(PR) and the response characteristics of it to seasonal drought were studied to reveal the disaster mechanism of seasonal drought. Combined with the determination of filed and indoor, the spatiotemporal variation of PR under four tillage measures, including deep tillage, conventional tillage, no-tillage and compaction for the summer maize were studied. During the mild and moderate drought, the PR of three tillage measures surpassed the maximum resistance suitable for the root(2.0 MPa) except deep tillage. And it was unimodal distribution in soil layer of 0～40 cm. The size and position of the maximum were different among tillage measures. With the increase of soil water content, the position went down and the size decreased in soil layer. The soil PR had good response to seasonal drought. The relationship between red soil penetration resistance and water content was non-linear and negative significantly, with the correlation coefficient o