[名校联盟]江苏省徐州市王杰中学高一英语必修三 M3U2 Grammar 导学案.docVIP

1,名词性that-从句 1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语。例如： 主语：That he is still alive is sheer 全然的 luck.　 他还活着全靠运气。 动词宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 介词宾语: I know nothing about him except that he is from the United States. 除了知道他是从美国来之外,我对他全无了解 表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently upsets everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。 2 if, whether引导的名词性从句 1）yes-no型疑问从句,从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和that-从句的功能相同。例如： 主语：Whether the plan is doable remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。 宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。 形容词宾语： Shes doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。 介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。 表语： The point is whether we should lend him the money.问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 同位语：They are looking into the question whether the man is trustworthy.　 他们调查他是否值得信赖。 2）选择性疑问从句 选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whether…or not构成。例如： Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。 I dont care whether you like the plan or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。 3, 名词性wh-从句 由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, why how, how many ,how much, how soon, how often ,how far ,how long, how tall ,how high等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当宾语补语和间接宾语等。例如： 主语： How the book will be sold depends on its writer.　书销售如何取决于作者本人。 直接宾语：In ones own home one can do what one likes.　在自己家里可以随心所欲。 间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.　获胜者俱乐部将颁奖。 形容词宾语：Im not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。 介词宾语：　That depends on where we shall go. 那取决于我们去哪儿。 表语： My question is who will take over president of t