裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记29.docVIP

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记?第二十八课?课文讲解 Key structures 1.现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响。 仔细阅读下列句子，注意与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组： I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.?我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。 just?刚刚 I have not seen Tim since last January.?自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。 since+某一时间点 I have not seen Tim for three years.?我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了。 for+一段时间 Up till now he has won five prizes.?到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。 up till now?到现在为止 I have been to?New York?three times so far.?迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。 so far?到现在为止 Have you seen this film??你看过这部电影吗？ 通常搭配的adv.及短语有： just; already; ever; never; recently; lately; yet; so far; for six months 2.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以它可