左摆动杠杆的加工工艺及铣2mm槽夹具设计.docVIP

摘要 工艺学是以研究机械加工工艺技术和夹具设计为主技术学科，具有很强的实践性，要求学习过程中应紧密联系生产实践，同时它又具有很强的综合性， 本次毕业设计的课题是左摆动杠杆的加工工艺规程及铣2mm槽的专用夹具设计，主要内容如下： 首先，对零件进行分析，主要是零件作用的分析和工艺分析，通过零件分析可以了解零件的基本情况，而工艺分析可以知道零件的加工表面和加工要求。根据零件图提出的加工要求，确定毛坯的制造形式和尺寸的确定。 第二步，进行基面的选择，确定加工过程中的粗基准和精基准。根据选好的基准，制订工艺路线，通常制订两种以上的工艺路线，通过工艺方案的比较与分析，再选择可以使零件的几何形状、尺寸精度及位置精度等技术要求得到合理的保证的一种工序。 第三步，根据已经选定的工序路线，确定每一步的切削用量及基本工时，并选择合适的机床和刀具。对于粗加工，还要校核机床功率。 最后，设计铣2mm槽的—铣床专用夹具设计。先提出设计问题，再选择定位基准，然后开始切削力、夹紧力的计算和定位误差的分析。然后把设计的过程整理为图纸。 通过以上的概述，整个设计基本完成。 Abstract Technology is to study the mechanical processing technology and fixture design technology, has a strong practical, requires the study process should be closely linked with the production practice, but it also has a strong comprehensive, The topic of this graduation project is the machining process of the left swing lever and the special fixture design of the milling 2mm groove: First of all, the analysis of parts, mainly analysis and process analysis of the function of the part by part analysis to understand the basic situation of parts, and process analysis can know the surface machining and processing requirements. According to the processing requirements of the parts drawing, the determination of the form and size of the blank. The second step, the choice of the base surface to determine the processing of coarse and fine reference base. According to the datum chosen, make the craft route, usually for two or more of the process route through the comparison and analysis of process plan, and then choose a process can make the shape, size precision and position precision parts of the technical requirements to be a reasonable assurance of. The third step, according to the selected process route, determine the amount of cutting each step and the basic working hours, and select the appropriate machine tools and cutting tools. For rough machining, but also check the power of the machine. Finally, the design of special fixture for milling 2mm groove milling machine is designed. First, the desig