Computer Englishnew.docVIP

缩写转全称 1. CPU--central processing unit 2. CU --control unit 3. ALU--arithmetic/logic unit 4. RAM--random-access memory 5. MB --Megabytes 6. GB --Gigabytes 7. AGP--accelerated graphics port 8. IDE--integrated drive electronic 9. CAD/CAM-- computer aided design/manage software 10. BASIC--beginners all-purpose symbolic instruction code 11. COBOL--common business-oriented language 12. FORTRAN--formula translation 13. 4GL--fourth-generation language 14. LISP--list processing 15. PDLdescription languages 16. PAN--Personal Area Network 17. LAN--Local Area Network 18. CAN--Campus Area Network 19. MAN--Metropolitan Area Network 20. WAN--Wide Area Network 21. PDA--Personal Digital Assistant 22. WPAN--Wireless Personal Area Network 23. GAN--Global Area Network 24. WLAN--Wireless Local Area Networks 25. IP--Internet Protocol 26. TCP--Transmission Control Protocol 27. IPv4--Internet Protocol Version 4 28. IPV6--IP Version 6 29. ISP--Internet Service Provider 30. DoS--Denial-of-Service 31. IRC--Internet Relay Chat 32. OSI-- Open Systems Interconnection）Reference Model 33. ACL--access control list 34. MUA--mail user agent 35. MTA--mail transfer agent 36. FQDA--Fully Qualified Domain Address 37. POP3--Post Office Protocol 3 一．True or False 1.CU executes stored program instructions. F 2.ALU can compare numbers and letters, but not special characters. F 3.Logical operations can test for three conditions and a computer can simultaneously test for more than one condition. T 4.The way information is stored in hard drive is as same as it is stored in RAM. F 5.Storing information in RAM is faster than in hard drive. T 6.The minimum RAM requirements are usually less than the Hard Drive requirements. T 7.The key components on motherboard are:microprocessor, chipset, BIOS chip, and a real-time clock. F 8.BIOS chip checks power supply, the hard disk drive and operating system after the computer boots up. F 9.CPU is powered up before other peripheral