Design of Pelton turbines .pptVIP

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Design of Pelton turbines .ppt

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Design of Pelton turbines

Design of Pelton turbines When to use a Pelton turbine Energy conversion in a Pelton turbine Main dimensions for the Pelton runner The ideal Pelton runner The real Pelton runner Runner diameter Speed number Dimensioning of a Pelton turbine The flow rate and head are given *H = 1130 m *Q = 28,5 m3/s *P = 288 MW Choose reduced values c1u = 1 ? c1u = 149 m/s u1 = 0,48 ? u1 = 71 m/s Choose the number of nozzles z = 5 Calculate ds from continuity for one nozzle ExampleKhimti Power Plant The flow rate and head are given *H = 660 m *Q = 2,15 m3/s *P = 12 MW Choose reduced values c1u = 1 ? c1u = 114 m/s u1 = 0,48 ? u1 = 54,6 m/s Choose the number of nozzles z = 1 ExampleKhimti Power Plant Calculate ds from continuity for one nozzle Choose the bucket width B = 3,2 · ds= 0, 5 m * Outlet Outlet of the runner Inlet of the runner Outlet of the needle Inlet of the needle Absolute velocity from nozzle: Circumferential speed: Euler`s turbine equation: ·?????For a real Pelton runner there will always be losses. We will therefore set the hydraulic efficiency to: The absolute velocity from the nozzle will be: C1u can be set to 1,0 when dimensioning the turbine. This gives us: From continuity equation: Where: Z = number of nozzles Q = flow rate C1u = The size of the bucket and number of nozzles Rules of thumb: B = 3,1 · ds 1 nozzle B = 3,2 · ds 2 nozzles B = 3,3 · ds 4-5 nozzles B 3,3 · ds 6 nozzles Number of buckets empirical Number of buckets Rules of thumb: D = 10 · ds Hn 500 m D = 15 · ds Hn = 1300 m D 9,5 · ds must be avoided because water will be lost D 15 · ds is for very high head Pelton For the diameter: D = 10 · ds and one nozzle: z = 1 For the diameter: D = 10 · ds and six nozzle: z = 6 The maximum speed number for a Pelton turbine today is W = 0,22 The maximum speed number for a Pelton turbine with one nozzle is W = 0,09 Choose the bucket width B = 3,3 · ds= 0,73 m Find th