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- 2016-10-07 发布于重庆
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Unit 6第三课时课件ppt
Unit 6 Practical grammar food tomatoes a cheese Do you like …? cheeses a tomato 普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 ★可数名词:表示人、事物、地点等的名称,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分。 小结 名词的单数形式 一般可用a来修饰 * a car * a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an * an elephant * an apple 一般名词变复数形式的规律 1. 一般在名词的词尾加-s. 如:banana --- bananas 2. 以-o, -s, -sh, -ch, -x 结尾的名词, 在词尾加-es构成复数形式. 如:tomato --- tomatoes, watch --- watches,box --- boxes 3. 有些以-o 结尾的名词,则加-s. 如:photo --- photos 4. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词,则把-y改为i,加-es. 如:family --- families 5. 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词,则把-f, -fe改为v,再加-es. 如 chief --chieves(小偷), wife--wives(妻子), knife --- knives(小刀), leaf--leaves(叶子), wolf--wolves(狼), life --- lives(生命) 6. 有些名词以不规则来构成复数形式. 如:man --- men(男人) , woman --- women (女人) child—children(孩子) 7. 有些名词单复数相同. 如:sheep --- sheep (羊) deer—deer(鹿) ★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water,rice,fish,meat 等。 特别记住: work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine 可数名词: apple egg onion carrot 不可数名词: rice meat cheese tea They are cheeses. F It is apple. It is an apple. F T It is cheese. It is a cheese. T F They are apples. T How many eggs do you want? How much milk do you want? 用于可数名词 用于不可数名词 There is an apple on the table. Theres sugar in this coffee. 单数名词和不可数名词用there is / theres 不可数名词 There are three onions on the table. 复数名词 复数名词用there are 一般疑问句及其答语: 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可,如果句中有some,一般要变成any。 其肯定答语是:Yes, there is / are. 否定答语是:No, there isn’t / aren’t. eg: --Are there any onions on the shelf? --Yes, there are. / No, there arent. --Is there any milk in this tea? --Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. There be结构的句型转换 Do it yourself! A. Pair work. Ask and answer questions about the picuture. Use Is the
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