常用英语词根词记忆.docVIP

使用说明：下表中黑体字部分为词根和前后缀及其变体；两斜杠之间的斜体字为词根词缀的含义；其后是例词。变体和原体的含义相同，只是由于元音或辅音的发音关系，原体发生了变化，产生了变体而已。例如：在“a-, an- / without, lacking, not / ? ?asymmetric, apolitical, anemia”例条中，a- 和 an- 为前缀，其中 an- 为 a- 的变体；/ without, lacking, not / 为该前缀的含义；而asymmetric, apolitical和anemia为例词。前缀: a-, an- ? ?/ without, lacking, not / ? ?asymmetric, apolitical, asexual, anemia, anarchy? ?ab-, a-, abs- ? ?/ from, away from / abduct, abjure, abdication, avert, abstain? ?ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- ? ?/ to, forward / admit, adjure, accord, affliction, aggregation, annexation, apparition, arraignment, assumption, attendance? ?ambi- ? ?/ both / ambidextrous, ambivalent? ?amphi- ? ?/ round, about / amphitheater, amphigens? ?an-, ana- / up; up through, back / anatomy, analysis, anachronism? ?ante-, anti- ? ?/ before / ? ?antecedent, antebellum, anticipate? ?anti- ? ?/ counter, against / ? ?antibiotic, antibody, antisocial, antifascist? ?apo- / away, from / apostasy, apostle? ?ar-, arch- /chief, principal / archangel, archenemy, architect? ?be- / to make, to take from / belittle, befriend, betake, bespeak? ?belli- ? ?/ war / belligerent, rebellious, bellicose? ?ben-, bon- / good, well / benefit, benediction, benign, bonus? ?bi- / two / bicycle, bilateral, bisect, bipolar, bivalence? ?biblio- ? ?/ book / bibliography, bibliophile, Bible? ?by- / aside or apart from the common, secondary / ? by-product, bypass, byname? ?cat- / downwards, under, against / catacomb, catechise, catastrophe? ?circu-, circum- / around / circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumspection, circuit? ?com-, con-, col-, cor-, co- / together, with / combine, compassion, contract, concentric, collaborate, correspond, cooperation? ?contra- ? ?/ against / contradiction, contraband, contrast? ?de- / down from, away / decapitate, dehydrate, dehumanize, degrade? ?demi- ? ?/ a half or a part of / demi-god, demilune, demiwolf? ?di-, dia- ? ?/ through, across / ? ?diode, diameter, dialog, dialectics