上外翻译I笔记第八讲).docVIP

第八讲：词类转换 译例导入 The use of atomic weapons is a clear violation of the international law. 使用核武器显然违反国际法 名词转为动词（汉语动词用的多，是组句表意的核心） 通常，这个名词是由“动词+后缀”转化而来 Mary is a crazy lover of pop music. Mary酷爱流行音乐 She is a famous singer. 她是著名的歌唱家 Some of my friends are really good singers. 我的一些朋友唱歌的确很棒 John used to be a chain-smoker. John过去抽烟很厉害，一支接一支 An acquaintance of the cultures of the English-speaking countries is very helpful to translation. 了解一下英语国家的文化对于翻译很有帮助 The local government called for the establishment of more such technical schools. 当地政府呼吁创办更多这样的技术学校 He taught me the value of an oppor