八年级重点语法项讲练2.docVIP

八年级重点语法专项讲练（2） 动词时态 一、一般现在时： 1.表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.谓语：主语是单三，谓语就是单三（常加s/es);主语是其它，谓语为原形。3.动词单数第三人称构成方式： ①一般在词尾后加s(play---plays enjoy---enjoys buy---buys ②以s,sh, ch , o结尾的加es. (pass—passes wash—washes brush—brushes ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,在加e(study—studies worry—worries ④特殊情况: be---is have ---has 4.常与often / usually / never / sometimes / always / seldom / on Sundays / everyday/ once a week等时间状语连用A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Well stay at home if it ________(rain) tomorrow. 2.Ill tell him the news as soon as he _____(come) back. 3.Dont get off the bus until it_______(stop). 4.The teacher told us that the earth_____(go) around the sun. B．选择填空 2.The children will climb the hill if it ____ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining 3. ---I’m sorry that John is out. ---Please ask him to call me as soon as he _______. A. come B.comes C. came D. will come 7.I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. A. want to know B. dont know C. think D. ask 8.Why dont you go with me ? A. Why not to go B. Why not going C. Why not go D. Why go 9. The boy is able to draw a nice cat in five minutes. A. may B. can C. will D. must D.句型转换 1.He does his homework at home every evening.(否定句) He ____ ____ his homework at home every evening. 2. Jim has lunch at home every day.(一般疑问句)______Jim _____lunch at home every day? 3. He has no brothers or sisters.(同义句) He _____ ______any brothers or sisters. 5. He has no money with him, __________?(反意疑问句) 6. I think he is right.(否定句) I ______ think he _____ right. 二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行或发生的动作。 2.谓语构成是:be+动词的ing形式。 3.动词的ing构成方式有以下几种： ①一般在词尾后加ing(play—playing sleep—sleeping go—going ②以e结尾的e,再加ing(leave—leaving make—making ③重读闭音节词，先双写结尾辅音字母，再加ing。 ( forget—forgetting swim—swimming ④ie结尾的变ie为y，再加ing ( lie—lying tie—tying die—dying 4.当句出现 Look ! Listen !等时，多与进行时连用 7. Here /there 开头时，常用一般现在时，表示正在进行。(Look! Here comes the school bus. Listen! There goes the bell. A.填空1. Look! The boy