高中英语必修一第二课.ppt

以-ly结尾的形容词 friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 likely可能的 motherly母亲般的 brotherly兄弟般的 weekly每周的 monthly每月的daily每天的 lively,live,living,alive辨析 lively adj 生动活泼的，多作定语，修饰人或物 e.g.Charlie has a very lively imagination. live adj 活着的（作前置定语，多修饰动物）（adjadv）现场直播的\地（v）居住，生存，活着 e.g.They want to stop the export of live sheep and cattle. living adj 活着的，可作定语和表语 e.g.The sun affects all living things. alive adj 活着的，是表语形容词，强调状态，也可作后置定语或补足语。 e.g.She had to steal food just to stay alive. patient adj 有耐心的，能忍耐的 be patient with sb对某人有耐心 e.g.Louise was very patient with me. patient n 病人 patience n 耐心 Be patient!耐心点儿 be out of patience with…耐不住… have no patience with…不能容忍… beyond one’s patience令人无法忍受的 strict adj 严格的，严厉的 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 e.g.The stuarts are very strict with their son. be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 e.g.She’s very strict about things like homework. strictly adv 严格地 strictly speaking严格说来 as since because for 辨析 as 语气最弱，只说明一般的因果关系，可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，不如since 正式 e.g.As it was getting late,I turned around to start for home. since 语气比because稍弱，表示已为人知的原因，强调关系上的自然结果，不是句子的重点，意为既然，鉴于，往往放在主句之前。 e.g.Since you are unable to answer,perhaps we should ask somen else. because 语气最强，着重说明原因或理由，是句子的重点，在回答why的问句和用于强调句型时，必须用because而不用as,since或for. e.g.Why can’t I go? Because you’re not old enough. for 并列连词，连接一个表原因的并列分局，不能放在句首，只要放在两个并列句之间，表示附加说明或推断的理由。 e.g.Bill was probably ill,for he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. so that 因此，所以，为了，以便 e.g.He stands up so that he can look at the blackboard. so…that… 如此…以至于 e.g.He was so weak that he could hardly stand up. so+adj\adv+that so+adj+a\an+可数名词单数+that so +many \few\much\little 少 +名词+that 只能接动名词而不能接动词不定式的词语 admit承认 appreciate感激，欣赏 be worth值得consider考虑delay耽搁 enjoy喜欢escape逃避finish完成 imagine想象mind介意miss错过 practise练习resist抵制risk冒险 suggest建议 dare v 胆敢，敢于 1.dare 作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，其后一般要跟带to的不定式。 e.g.He doesn’t dare to tell his mother about it. Does he dare to tell his mother about it? 2.dare可作情态动词，和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，一般用于一般现在时的否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 e.g