高二英语下学期grammer 课件.ppt

高二英语下学期grammer 课件

Grammatical generalization 非谓语动词用法锦集 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词) 1、动词不定式在句子中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语。 2、动名词在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 3、分词在句子中可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 The infinitive ( to do ) 不定式不受人称和数的限制,但有体和态的变化(以 write 为例) (一般式) to write / to be written (进行体) to be writing (完成体)  to have written / to have been written (完成进行) to have been writing 语法功能(grammatical functions) S 主语 O宾语 Attr定语 P 表语 Oc 宾补 Adv 状语 ⑴不定式作主语 ⑵不定式作宾语,大致上有三种情况。 ③??有些动词或动词词组可以用 动词+疑问词+不定式 的结构作宾语。例如    ⑷不定式作定语          例如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.        v.-ing ? 语法功能(grammatical functions) Subject 主语 Object 宾语 Attribute 定语 Predicative 表语 Object complement 宾补 Adverbial 状语 1)作主语。     练习 我习惯了做这种工作。 I am used to doing this kind of work. 看到前面坐着这么多人,他感到很紧张。 Seeing so many people sitting in front, he felt very nervous. 他在四川住过许多年,对那里的情况很了解。 Having lived in Sichuan for many years, he knew there very well. Attribute 定语 ⑴单个分词做前置定语 the spoken word a speaking bird a recorded talk a recording machine written language writing paper Object complement 宾补 可以带分词作宾补的动词主要有以下两类: -ing分词和 -ed分词的特殊用法 ⑴分词作插入语  分词作插入语的结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。例如:   generally speaking 一般说来   talking of (speaking of) 说到…   strictly speaking 严格的说   judging from 从…判断   all things considered 从整体来看  例如: ⑵独立主格 独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词;    特殊词精讲   ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___.           A. turning it off  B. turn it off  C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off   答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 .-ing分词、不定式、-ed分词练习 1. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer ______ .” a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to 2. ?I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had something urgent to do. a. d

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