高二英语新人教版必修7book 7Unit 5 语法及单元测试.doc

Grammar Step 1学习目标1. 复习定语从句含有介词的定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句与同位语从句2. 掌握非限制定语从句的引导词的用法 教材原句呈现 Xie Lei, , has come to our university to study for a business qualification. She is halfway through the preparation year, ____________________________________ _____________________________. Living with host families, ______________________________________________, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. Step 3 认知理解 一、非限制性定语从句 定语从句就其与先行词的关系而言，可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，两者之间有如下区别: 1. 限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切，是不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。从句和主句的关系十分密切不用逗号分开，关系代词有时可以省略。例 The Great Wall is a place (that) I’ve always wanted to travel. 2. 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚;从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。用来引导非限制性定语从句的有关系代词which， who， whom， whose和关系副词where，when，而that一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句。例Mum bought me a computer as my birthday present，which was just what I longed for. 3. 比较: He has two sisters who are studying abroad. a) He has two sisters，who are studying abroad. She will wear no clothes which will make her different from others. b) She will wear no clothes，which will make her different from others. 二?非限制性定语从句引导词的选择 1. 关系代词的选择 (1)非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。指人，如引导词作主语用who，作宾语用whom;指物时要用which。即使引导词作宾语也不能省略。 (2)as和which的选择 as和which都可用来引导非限制性定语从句，来指代整个主句的内容。非限制性定语从句位于句末且as或which在从句中作主语?宾语或表语时，两者常可互换。例 He failed in the exam, which/as was natural. (作主语) He is an honest boy, which/as anybody can see. (作宾语) The man seemed a German, which/as in fact he was. (作表语) 但要注意以下区别: ①如果非限制性定语从句位于主句之前或主句之中时，只能用as。例As we have seen，oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth. This kind of computer，as is well-known，is out of date. 【考题链接】 ________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 2. _____ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 3. _____ is known to us all that t