论文_简易无线控电子密码自动门.docVIP

摘要 关键词 STC89C52；LCD；电子密码锁；步进电机 Abstract In our life and work, there are a lot of things need to be theft lock. But now peoples lives in anti-theft mode was mostly at simple mechanical lock level, the traditional mechanical lock in use has many disadvantages. The rapid development of science and technology, make people continuously improve the safety awareness. There is a strong appeal to both a safe and comfortable and fast functional lock can replace the mechanical lock. In order to meet the requirements of people use, replace the key with a password lock emerge as the times require. It also has the following advantages: high safety, low cost, low power consumption, easy operation etc.. In the field of preventive security technology, electronic password lock gradually replace the traditional mechanical cipher lock, it successfully overcomes the mechanical cipher lock can be encoded in less, simple mechanical structure. With the development of VLSI technology, especially the emergence of embedded microprocessor, the microprocessor is also applied to the cipher lock, the market gradually with the emergence of microprocessor intelligent password lock. This system is mainly composed of single chip microcomputer minimum system, matrix keyboard, LCD display system, hardware module, realize modify user password, enter the password to open the door and the remote control to open the door and other functions. This system has the advantages of low cost, practical function. Keywords STC89C52 LCD electronic keyboard password lock stepper motor 目录摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题开发背景 1 1.2 立题目的和意义 1 1.3 电子密码锁现状 2 1.4 系统功能 3 第2章 整体设计方案选择 5 2.1 系统功能及需求分析 5 2.1.1 系统功能 5 2.2 整体方案设计 5 2.2.1 主控芯片选择 5 2.2.2 无线模块的选择 6 2.2.3 键盘的选择 7 2.2.4 液晶模块的选择 7 2.2.5 电动机的选择 7 2.3 本章小结 8 第3章 硬件系统设计 9 3.1 系统硬件的总体设计 9 3.2 元器件的选择 10 3.3 各功能模块设计 10 3.3.1 主控芯片 10 3.3.2 无线模块设计 16 3.3.3 LCD1602液晶显示模的介绍与设计 17 3.3.4 步进电机驱动控制系统的组成 19 3.3.5 键盘电路设计 23 3.3.6 报警电路设计 24 3.4 本章小结 25 第4章 系统软件设计 26 4.1 软件系