2005-2010考研英语翻译真题译文.docVIP

2005年考研英语翻译真题解析 46) Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe。译文：电视是引发和传播这些感受的方式之一——在连接不同民族和国家之间的关系方面，电视以前也许还从来没有像在欧洲最近发生的事件中那样，起过如此重大的作用。 2006年考研英语翻译真题解析 　　（46）I shall define him as an individual who has elected the activity of thinking in Socratic（苏格拉底）way about moral problems as his primary duty and pleasure in life . 　　翻译：我将把知识分子定义为这样的人，他把以苏格拉底的方式去思考道德问题作为人生首要的责任和乐趣。 　　（47）His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing the course of reasoning which led him to his decision in as obvious a manner as possible. 　　翻译：他的功能和法官相似，必须接受以尽可能清晰的方式去说明使自己得出结论的推导过程的义务。 　　如果觉得这个定语太长，也可以这样翻译： 　　他的功能和法官的功能很相似，他们都必须接受一种义务，以尽可能清晰的方式去说明自己得出结论的推导过程。 　　（48）I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. 　　翻译：我将一般科学家排除在外是因为，虽则他的成就也许有助于道德问题的解决，但是他从未有义务去研究那些问题事实层面以外的任何东西。 （49）But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. 　　翻译：但是他的主要任务不是去思考管制他行为的道德法则，就像商人无需殚精竭虑的去探索商业行为守则一样。 　（50）They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. 　　翻译：他们也许教的很好，也不仅仅是为了挣钱，但是他们中的大多数，很少或从未就涉及道德判断的人类问题作出独立思考。 　　他有意识的，清晰而直白的去探索这些问题，首先通过提出事实问题，其次通过提出道德问题，最后在他已知的道德和事实信息的启发下，提出似乎合适的行动（来探索这些问题）。 2007年考研英语翻译真题解析 (46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. [参考译文] 长期以来，在这些大学里，法律知识学习看作是律师的专属，而受教育知识的必要组成部分(47) On the other, it links these concepts to ev