2010年高考语语法---名词性从句.doc

2010年高考英语语法---名词性从句1.陈述句作句子成分，陈述句前要加that. That English is important is undoubted fact. I’ve learned that love, not time heals all wounds. My idea is that the child should be sent to school. The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody. that=指路牌, 即它后面紧接的句子要作为另外一个句子的某一个成分来使用，不是要表达的核心信息。 The criminal confessed his sins harmed many people. The criminal confessed that his sins harmed many people. 这名罪犯承认，他的罪行伤害了很多人。 He said no word at the meeting was strange. He said that no word at the meeting was strange. That he said no word at the meeting was strange. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. My concern is that the child should be sent to school. 2.一般疑问句作句子成分，用whether 或if引导 Whether he will come to my party makes no difference to me. I don’t know if/whether he needs my help. My question is whether people will live on the moon someday. Scientists have argued over the question whether there is life on other planets. if 还是whether? (1).if一般只引导宾语从句，而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。 (2).if不和or not连用，即一般不说if or not。但是可说if…or not.而whether 没有此限制。 3. 特殊疑问句作句子成分 Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery. I dont know how many letters there are in the English alphabet. Money is what we are badly in need of. There arose the question where we could get the loan. 特殊疑问词作主语，无需调整句子语序 Who will chair the meeting? Who will chair the meeting has not yet been decided. 名词性从句引导词（连接词）： 连接词：that, whether, if, as ifthat 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 2).连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义在从句中担任成分，作状语。 连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等,有词义， 在从句或中担任成分如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 主语从句 引导词 连词that (that 不可省),whether, if; 代词有who, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever; 副词when ,where, how, why. 请在下列例句中从句下划线, 并分析从句的句子成分。 1.that引导 That the p