初中英语语法现完成时练习题及答案.docVIP

一、时态讲解：现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式 疑问式 I have not haven’t studied…. Have I studied…? You have not haven’t studied…. Have you studied…? He has not hasn’t studied…. Has he studied… 否定疑问式 简单回答（肯定/否定） Have I not Haven’t I studied…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t. Have you not Haven’t you studied…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he not Hasn’t he studied…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. （2）用法： 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gon