《大学英语自学》下册课后习题答案unit11-15.doc

《大学英语自学教程》下册课后习题答案unit11-15 第十一单元 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.d II. 1.disorder 2.development(advances) 3.irrelevant 4.misleading 5.irresponsible 6.eventual7.reduce 8.undergo 9.alternative 10.ethical III. 1.The use of animals can help the development of a. anesthetics b. vaccines c. treatments for diabetes d. cancer e. developmental disorder 2.The three Rs suggested by FRAME are a. Reduction b. Refinement c. Replacement and their individual meanings are a. to reduce the number of animals used in testing b. to design better and refine experiments c. to find alternative methods of testing rather than by using animals 3.LD 50 originally means: all the animals in a test group are given a substance until half of them die, while the new method means: by using a fixed a mount, it gives the same eventual information but uses fewer animals and does not require that they die. IV.in; children; kids; at; of; going; noisy; she; soldiers V. 1.Animal research has been central to the development of human medicine. 2.People think differently about whether animal research is relevant to physical health of man. 3.The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the past 20 years. 4.New research findings show that a small number of laboratory tests can be done without using animals. 5.Although medical technology becomes more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a. develop b. developmental c. development 2.a. relevance b. irrelevant c. relevant d. relevantly 3.a. irresponsible b. responsible c. responsibility 4.a. ethics b. ethical c. unethical 1. paralyzed2. regeneration 3. simulating 4. suitable 5. misleading 6. replace 7. eventual 8. disorder 9. lethal 10. undergo III. 1.The artist has reproduced every detail of your appearance in the portrait. 2.We should aim with efforts for higher productivity. 3.He has given evidence central to this problem. 4.I dont think what he said re