高中英语 M8U1 Words Expressions导学案 牛津版选修8.docVIP

Unit 1 of Module 8 Words and Expressions Class Name No. Time Assessment Learning Aims: 1. Learn some phrases by heart. 2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions. Learning Important and Difficult Points: Learn the usage of some important words and expressions such as fortune, have prejudice against, at the sight of and so on. Learning Methods: Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice. Learning procedures: Part One－Self-exploration I. Key phrases to remember 1. be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 2. be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要，决心要 3. make the acquaintance of 和……相识，结实 4. brand new 崭新的，全新的 5. at the sight of 看到，一看到 6. from beginning to end 从头至尾 II. Self-study of the usage of some important words and phrases 1. pity: vt. 同情，怜悯 ［原句回放］He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him. 句中pity是 ___vt.___ （词性），意思是 _同情，怜悯_ ，相当于have/take pity on sb.。而另外两个固定句式It’s a pity that...; what a pity that…却表示 __遗憾_ 意思。 1）他总是同情那些处于困境中的人，而且尽力帮助他们。 _He always pities people in trouble, and tries his best to help them_ 2）她不能来是多么遗憾啊！ _What a pity that she can’t come!__ 2. resist: vt. vi. 抵抗，反抗，抵制 ［原句回放］They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. 句中 resist 的含义是 抵制，抵抗 ，它的常用句型是 vt. + n.(pron.) / doing…，常见短语是can’t resist doing…，该词组含义是 禁不住 。 小试牛刀！ 1) 许多青少年禁不住沉溺于电脑游戏。（resist） Many teenagers can’t resist being addicted to computer games. 2) I didn’t mean _A__ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _____ one. （B级） A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try C. eating; trying D. eating; to try 4. tend : vi. 趋向，倾向；vt. 照料，看护 ［原句回放］The poetry of this period is not only about love, although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional. 句中 tend to do sth. 的意思是倾向于……，往往…… 。小试牛刀！ 1）据说，她在冬天往往睡得较早。（tend） It’s said that she tends to go to bed earlier in winter. 2）疲惫的时候，人就倾向于犯错。(tend) _When people are tired, they