中学英语最常用介词的用法.doc

中学英语最常用9个介词的用法 　　 一、at 　　1.动词+ at。at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。 　　例如： 　　Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。 　　We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。 　　They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears.看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。 　　2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。 　　例如： 　　They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。 　　They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 　　他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。 　　3.at+名词构成的词组：at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措，at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家;无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前，at sea不知所措，at times有时，at will任意地，at work起作用，at worst最坏。 其它含有at的短语：work hard at勤奋工作，drop in at顺路拜访。 新牛津英汉双解大词典 at at1 preposition expressing location or arrival in a particular place or position [指所在或到达地点]在；在…旁 hey live at Conway House. 他们住在康威豪斯。 he was constantly at the telex machine. 她一直待在电传机旁。 hey stopped at a small trattoria. 他们停在一家意大利小餐馆旁。 expressing the time when an event takes place [指事件发生的时间]在…时刻；在…时候 the children go to bed at nine oclock. 孩子们9点钟上床。 his death came at a time when the movement was split. 就在运动四分五裂时他去世了。 he was defeated at the election of December 1910. 他在1910年12月的选举中被击败了。 ■(followed by a noun without a determiner) denoting a particular period of time [后接不带限定词的名词]在…期间；在…时刻 the sea is cooler at night. 夜间海水更凉。 the