高中英语 单项选择解题技巧—潘新文课件 北师大版.ppt

总之，高考单项填空题所考察的语言知识点多，覆盖面广，且突出语境化因素，旨在考查考生记忆、理解、掌握中学阶段所学基础语法、基本词汇以及习语的熟练程度和灵活运用语言的能力。考生除了必须具备扎实的基础外，还要有科学的解题方法。 句子传递的是一个完整的意思 一个完整的意思通常包括四个部分： 主题 内容 内容修正 词义限定 复杂句子解读的一般规律是 分析句子结构的一般规律是 1）找到主语确定信息主题 2）找到谓语确定信息内容 3）找到状语确定信息成立的条件 4）找到定语以确定某个名词的准确意义 解读复杂句子的一般规律是 解读句子的关键是找到主句的谓语,主句是复杂句中不带连接词的句子。 We should make good use of time ____our lesson well. Homework Go over the techniques used in Multiple Choice. Finish the paper about Choice. Recite the words of Unit10 Lesson1. * * 如：1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ? A.to go　 B. go　 C. gone　　 D. going 分析： 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。have sb. do sth. 还原为：you would rather have whom ______ with you. 一、将疑问句改成陈述句 1.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A.learning　　B.learned　 C.to learn　　　D.learns C 2.Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented.  People generally considered Charles Babbage ____the first computer. C 二、改被动句为主动句 1. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home． A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．in repair 还原为：The old man spent the whole morning ____ the old clock at home． 三、强调句型还原成简单句式 ＿＿＿＿＿what little Tom said to his mother sounded! A． what reasonable B． How a reasonable C． How reasonable D． What a reasonable What little Tom said to his mother sounded＿＿＿＿!很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。 四、 感叹句还原为陈述句 That was ＿＿＿we had in London 3 years ago! A． wonderful time B． a wonderful time C． wonderful D． wonderfully 可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago．。可看出该复合句中有一固定搭配 had a wonderful time（玩得愉快），定语从句中省略了关系代词that。 (that) 五、 固定短语还原 六、 补充省略成分 1. ----What made you so happy ? -----_______. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam.