现在完成时中瞬间动词用什么延续性的动词替换.docVIP

现在完成时中瞬间动词用什么延续性的动词替换 延续性动词和非延续性性动词一、延续性动词与非延续性动词的特征英语中，按动作发生的方式、过程的长短，可将动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 延续性动词，也叫作持续性动词，表示能够延续的动作，这种动作发生后可以一直持续下去。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 非延续性动词，也叫作终止性动词、瞬间性动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，即动作从发生到结束所持续的时间非常短，且大多都是动作发生后也就马上结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 二、延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法1、延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。表示一段时间的短语结构有：for two weeks, in/during the past three years, since 1990, how long, from Monday to Friday,between 8:00 to 11:00, all the year round等。如：I have learned English since I was six years old.从六岁以来，我就学英语了。 It’s said that it will rain for three days.据说要下三天的雨。2、非延续性动词表示的动作具有短暂性和不可持续性等特点，因此，其肯定句不可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。但是非延续性动词的否定结构表示状态时，可以和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如： 正确：He has bought some books. 没有表示“一段时间”的状语 正确：He hasn’t bought any books for a long time. 否定句可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用 错误：He has bought the books for 3 days.（肯定句不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用）3、while引导时间状语从句时，表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，属于“一段时间”，从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。如：What are you doing while I’m watching TV?我看电视时，你在干嘛？三、非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律短暂性动词转化为延续性动词一览表? buy have borrow keep catch/get a cold have a cold come be become be go be put on wear join the army be in the army /be a soldier go to school be a student die be dead begin be on leave be away fall asleep be asleep close be closed 1. 他离开这儿已经六天了。 He has been away from here for 6 days / since 6 days ago. 2. 他父亲死了3年了。 His father has been dead for 3 years / since 3 years ago. It’s 3years since his father died. His father died 3 years ago.2、用“be+形容词”替代。如：die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over, 3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如：begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away, come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in . 在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语时不能与for，since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例如： He has been away from Beijing for two years. He left Beijing two years ago. It is two years since he left Beijing. Two years has passed since he l