虚拟语气,练习答案.docVIP

虚拟语气主要用来表达：1，非真实的情景，不可能发生的事。某种与事实相反或难以实现的情况，或者说话者的主观愿望。2，强制性的语气，表示建议，命令，劝告等，表示强烈的要求做到，必须做到 虚拟语气用于if引导的状语从句中 ? 从句 主句 与过去事实相反 had done would/could/might have done 与现在事实相反 did/were would/could/might do 与将来事实相反 were to do/should do/did would/could/might do If I were you, I would accept the advice. If I had known, I would have told you. If it rained tomorrow, I would postpone the party. 当谓语动词表示建议，命令，劝告，坚持，渴望等，后面的从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词使用should+v. propose/suggest/advise/order/demand/insist/desire that sb (should) do I insisted that you (should) take immediate action. My suggestion is that you (should) take immediate action. It is suggested that you should take immediate action. 3.wish+从句1）表示将来 would v. 2)表示现在用过去式 3）表示过去的用过去完成式 I wish I would become a teacher. I wish I were a bird. I wish I had attended the meeting yesterday. 4.if only 要是…就好了。后面的从句1）表示现在用过去式 2）表示过去的用过去完成式 If only I were a bird now. If only I had attended the meeting yesterday. 5. It is about/high time that…(谓语动词用过去式) It is about time that you went to school. 6.It is necessary/important/essential that…(should) v. It is necessary that we should get everything ready by today. 7.含蓄条件中 without… but for Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam. 8.as if从句 1）与现在情况相反用过去式，2）与过去情况相反用过去完成式 You look as if you were ill. He talked as if he had been to America. 9.would rather1）与现在情况相反用过去式，2）与过去情况相反用过去完成式 I would rather you went there now. I would rather you hadn’t said that. 10.otherwise 主语+would v./would have ved. She was ill, otherwise she would have attended the meeting. 11.for fear that, lest that, in case that…should v. I keep some candles in case that electric power should fail. 历年典型考题5 You _____ your work ahead of time without their help.(2000-06-A) A .haven’t completed B .wouldn’t have completed C .weren’t completing D .shouldn’t have completed 2. I didn’t see your boss at the meeting. If he (come) __________, I would have told him the news. (2000-06-B) 3. It is advised that we (sign) ___