虚拟语气倒装(解+练习).docVIP

虚拟语气 有些条件句是可能实现的，. 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，.请求，，，.做这类题时首先要弄清楚虚拟语气的各种句型，if引导的虚拟条件句，if的倒装形式，，，，without， but for. 主要用法 1). 主语从句，. 2). 宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法，wish 虚拟语气结构的用法. 3). If条件句中虚拟语气的用法，if的倒装结构是考试的重点. 4). would rather（=wish） 等结构中虚拟语气的用法. 5). if only（如果。。。就好了）结构中虚拟语气的用法. 6). But， or， otherwise . 7). It’s time (that)（早该。。。。） 等结构中虚拟语气的用法. 1. 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用 (1) 虚拟语气现在时，用以表示与现在/将来 事实相反的假设或现在实 现可能性不大的情况. 条件从句 主句 If：动词过去式(be多用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形 If （一般现在时）， 主句（一般将来时：will/shall/can + 动词原形） 条件从句 主句 had + 过去分词 would/should/could/might + have +过去分词 Eg. If I were a bird， I would fly to you. If it not for their help， we be in a very difficult position. If it were not for their help， we be in a very difficult position. If I had seen the film, I would….. (2) 虚拟语气过去式. 表示与过去事实完全相反的假设. Eg. If we had started earlier， we should not have missed the train. If she hadn’t been ill， she might have come. If she ill， she might come. ，should， had， were，if省去，.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装. Eg. Were he in your position， he’d do the same.he Were in your position， he’d do the sameHad I had time， I would have done that yesterday.I Had had time， I would have done that yesterday.If he Should (万一)come tomorrow， I should give him the dictionary. (3) 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用. A) 在(表现了说话人的愿望)wish， suggest， order， demand， propose， command， request， recommend， require， decide， insist， desire， urge(should:应该) + 动词原形. 以及would rather /sooner that后要用 “ (should:应该) + 动词原形” 来表示愿望，， ，; 由上述动词派生或转化的名词suggestion， proposal， plan， motion， recommendation， demand， order， desire， request， requirement， insistence， advice， decision ， obligatory， . Eg. His suggestion was that we (should) go at once. Wang insisted that we go at once. B) 在It is/was + 某些形容词 + that (表现了说话人的愿望)从句的句型中，that， “should + 动词原形” 这些形容词有: important， necessary， essential， imperative， natural， strange， advisable， desirable， possible， probable， astonishing， surprising， desired， suggested， requested， recommended， ordered， proposed， decided， moved.