语法练习之虚拟气篇.docVIP

语法练习之虚拟语气篇 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望,怀疑或推测等。它常用于以下几个方面：一．条件句1. If 条件句中：A：对现在虚拟---表示与现在事实相反的假设：条件从句中的谓语用一般过去时did / were主句中的谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形 doIf I knew the fact, I would tell you.(I would tell you if I knew the fact.)If I were you, I would go with him.(I would go with him if I were you.)Now try the following question:1. If I ______, everything would be all right.a.??was here? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b.??am herec.??were here? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d.??will be hereB：对过去虚拟---表示与过去事实相反的假设：条件从句中的谓语用过去完成时 had done主句中的谓语用could/ might/ should/ would + have + doneIf I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made this mistake.(I wouldn’t have made this mistake if I had taken your advice.)If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.(You would have seen him if you had come yesterday.)Now try the following questions:1.??If it had not been for the storm, we _____ much earlier.a.??should arrive? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b.??should have arrivedc.??might arrive? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d.??would arrive2.??If it were not for peace, we _______ a happy life today.a.??could not be living? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b.??could not have livedc.??would live? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d.??wouldn’t have lived3.??They ______ the problem easily if they had not acquired much fundamental scientific knowledge.a.??hadn’t solved? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b.??wouldn’t have solvedc.??solved? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d.??solveC: 对将来虚拟---表示与将来事实相反的假设：条件从句中的谓语用should+do/were to+do主句中的谓语用could/ might/ should/ would + 动词原形 doIf you were to come tomorrow, I might have time to see you.(I might have time to see you if you were to come tomorrow.)If it should rain tomorrow, what would we do?(What would we do if it should rain tomorrow.)Now try the following question:1.??If you ________ see Jane, what would you tell her?a.??will be going to? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b.??ought toc.??are to? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? d.??were to2．省略If 的条件句当条件句中的If省略，要将were, had, should提到主