用javautilTimer定时执行任务.docVIP

用java.util.Timer定时执行任务如果要在程序中定时执行任务，可以使用java.util.Timer这个类实现。使用Timer类需要一个继承了java.util.TimerTask的类。TimerTask是一个虚类，需要实现它的run方法，实际上是他implements了Runnable接口，而把run方法留给子类实现。 下面是我的一个例子： class?Worker?extends?TimerTask public?void?run System.out.println 我在工作啦！ ; Timer类用schedule方法或者scheduleAtFixedRate方法启动定时执行，schedule重载了四个版本，scheduleAtFixedRate重载了两个。每个方法的实现都不同，下面是每个方法的说明： schedule public void schedule TimerTask?task, long?delay Schedules the specified task for execution after the specified delay. Parameters: task - task to be scheduled. delay - delay in milliseconds before task is to be executed. Throws: IllegalArgumentException - if delay is negative, or delay + System.currentTimeMillis is negative. IllegalStateException - if task was already scheduled or cancelled, or timer was cancelled. 说明：该方法会在设定的延时后执行一次任务。 schedule public void schedule TimerTask?task, Date?time Schedules the specified task for execution at the specified time. If the time is in the past, the task is scheduled for immediate execution. Parameters: task - task to be scheduled. time - time at which task is to be executed. Throws: IllegalArgumentException - if time.getTime is negative. IllegalStateException - if task was already scheduled or cancelled, timer was cancelled, or timer thread terminated. 说明：该方法会在指定的时间点执行一次任务。 schedule public void schedule TimerTask?task, long?delay, long?period Schedules the specified task for repeated fixed-delay execution, beginning after the specified delay. Subsequent executions take place at approximately regular intervals separated by the specified period. In fixed-delay execution, each execution is scheduled relative to the actual execution time of the previous execution. If an execution is delayed for any reason such as garbage collection or other background activity , subsequent executions will be delayed as well. In the long run, the frequency of execution will generally be slightly lower than the reciprocal of the specified period assuming the syst