压力与速度传感实验指导书.docVIP

实验一、扩散硅压阻式压力传感器的压力测量实验 实验二、电容式传感器的位移特性实验 一、实验目的： 了解电容传感器的结构及特点 二、实验仪器： 电容传感器、电容传感器模块、测微头、数显直流电压表、直流稳压电源 三、实验原实： 电容式传感器是指能将被测物理量的变化转换为电容量变化的一种传感器它实质上是具 有一个可变参数的电容器。利用平板电容器原理： 式中，S为极板面积，d为极板间距离， 真空介电常数，介质相对介电常数，由此 可以看出当被测物理量使或 发生变化时，电容量 随之发生改变，如果保持其中两 个参数不变而仅改变另一参数，就可以将该参数的变化单值地转换为电容量的变化。所以电容 传感器可以分为三种类型：改变极间距离的变间隙式，改变极板面积的变面积式和改变介质电 常数的变介电常数式。这里采用变面积式，如图11-1两只平板电容器共享一个下极板，当下极 板随被测物体移动时，两只电容器上下极板的有效面积一只增大，一只减小，将三个极板用导 线引出，形成差动电容输出。 图11-1 四、实验内容与步骤 1．按图11-2将电容传感器安装在电容传感器模块上，将传感器引线插入实验模块插座中。 2．将电容传感器模块的输出U 接到数显直流电压表。 3．接入±15V 电源，合上主控台电源开关，将电容传感器调至中间位置，调节 Rw，使得 数显直流电压表显示为0（选择2V 档）。（Rw确定后不能改动） 4．旋动测微头推进电容传感器的共享极板（下极板），每隔0.2mm记下位移量X 与输出电 压值V的变化，填入下表11-1 五、实验报告： 1．根据表11-1的数据计算电容传感器的系统灵敏度S和非线性误差δ 。 实验三、速度测量 一 霍尔测速实验 二 、磁电式传感器测速实验 三 、光纤传感器的测速实验 四 、光电传感器的转速测量实验 实验四、PT100 温度控制实验 I signed with the Bank of the qilu Bank loan contract contract conventions, and I use scheme, I would request the loans in words until I opened personal settlement account with your Bank account , uses loan for 。 Loan operation, business unit name: account number: loan funds from these personal settlement account into the account of a payment. Loans in accordance with the following payment methods to pay. One, lender trustee payment. Delegate qilu Bank loan funds of the borrower to meet the stipulation of the contract the following borrowers, counterparties, commitment funds, regulatory compliance, legal, and willing to take the pay disputes, loss and other consequences of the delegate. Payee account number Bank name amount purpose II, borrowers own payment methods. Qilu Bank according to the borrowers withdrawal request to loan funds disbursed directly to the borrowers account, and independently by the borrower payments to borrowers who meet the stipulation of the contract transactions. I guarantee to your bank contracts and other prove of material submitted by real and effective. When in accordance with one payment, I agree with the above account with your bank loan funds that are no