Book 3 一模块语法学案2.docVIP

甘泉县高级中学学案 编写人：李君 审核人: 张月琴 周次：1 课时：2 课题 B3 Module1 Grammar 姓名 　 班和组 　 组评 师评 学习目标 1. To understand and use the Passive voice present and past forms 2. Try to master the rules of Subject and verb agreement .. The process of learning 自 主 学 习 I. 画出下面句子的时态和语态 1.The girl is taken care of by Granny . 2.LiMing was elected chairman of the meeting . 3.Paper was first made in China . 4.These books are often borrowed by girls . 5.You are expected to finish it on time . 6.The houses were built in 1958. 相信你已经总结出被动语态的构成了，它是：__________________ 现在时态的被动语态：__________________ 过去失态的被动语态：__________________ Ⅱ.画出下面句子的主语和谓语 1.To start smoking is quite easy ,but to give it up needs courage . 2.Both you and I are students . 3.The man together with his children sits there watching TV. 4.The family is going to move / The family are very well . 5.There is a desk and four benches in the office . 6.There are two chairs and a desk in the office . 7.Either you or he is not telling the truth . 你发现期中的规律了吗？主谓一致的三原则是_______________ __________________ __________________ 主谓一致 主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。 A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. 主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. 主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式 有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待： 1 不定式、动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： Reading often means learning.读书常意味是学习。 To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good. 每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 What he said has been recorded. 他说的话已被录音了。合作探究 2 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Neither of my sisters likes sports.我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。 Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra－curriculum activities. 3 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bit