必修1Uni25)教师用.docVIP

知识梳理 直接引语和间接引语用法精讲 5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时[注意]（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：The teacher said The earth goes round the sun.→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：He said to me, I was born in 1973.→He told me that he was born in 1973. (3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：He said, Im a boy, not a girl.→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl. (4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：The girl said, I get up at six every morning.→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning. (5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：He said to me, I have taught English since he came here .→He told me that he had taught English since he came here. (6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：The teacher said to me . You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. →The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.He said , I could swim when I was only six .→He said that he could swim when he was only six. 典题精析 单选： ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? (WQYF) A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. (WQYF) A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. (WQYF) A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didnt know___ back soon. (WQYF) A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I dont know _____ he still lives here after so many years. (WQYF) A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? (WQYF) A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. (WQYF) A whom B which C who D whose 2 ( ) 1.They dont know ______their