2013届高考语一轮总复习精选资料语法专题虚拟语气.docVIP

2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选资料语法专题虚拟语气 1、虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用： [来源:][来源:][来源:数理化网]’t B.would not [来源:]’t D.won’t ②If he ________ here, he would agree with you. was B.is [来源:][来源:][来源:数理化网]→Were I you, I would go at once. If he had hurried, he could have caught the early bus.[来源:]→Had he hurried, he could have caught the early bus. ◆关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致”的问题： If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. 如果你听从我的建议的话，你现在就会痊愈了。 If you had studied hard before, you would be a collage student now. 如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。 2、表示“建议、命令、要求”的词： 一个“坚持” 两个“命令” +宾语从句 三个“建议” 四个“要求” ①The doctor ordered that the patient （should）be sent to the hospital without delay. 医生命令病人应该一刻也不耽误地送往医院。 ②They demanded that the black people （should）be treated as well as white people. 他们要求黑人应该和白人受到一样的待遇。 idea / order suggestion[来源:数理化网][来源:][来源:数理化网][来源:]“坚持说；坚持认为”+that....（不再虚拟） insist “坚决要求”+that....（虚拟） 特殊情况 “表明；暗示”+that....（不再虚拟） suggest “建议”+that....（虚拟） ①He insisted that he had never stolen anything. 他坚持说他从来没有偷过东西。 ②I insisted that you give me my money back. 我坚决要求你把钱还我。 ③His smile suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。 ④He suggested that we should start off at once. 他建议我们马上出发。 strange / natural / necessary ①It is + adj. that .....（should）do.... important / impossible urgent / essential 3、主语从句 a pity ②It is + n. that.....（should）do..... a shame no wonder“难怪” ①It is necessary that he listen to the radio frequently. 他很有必要经常听收音机。 ②It is a pity that he should fall off his bicycle. 很遗憾，他竟然从自行车上摔下来了。 did / were....（表示现在不可能实现的愿望） 4、wish that... had done......（表示过去不可能实现的愿望） should / would / could / might do.....（表示将来不可能实现的愿望） ①I wish I knew everything in the world. 要是我什么都懂就好了。 ②We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier. 要是我们早到两个小时就好了。 ③I wish we could go to the seaside someday.[来源:]’t always make noise. I’d rather / prefer you kept silent.[来源:]’t told him the bad news. 我宁愿没告诉他那个坏消息。[来源:] ....in case / lest ....for fear that 8、 could / should / might / would do.....[来源