水资源利用工程习报告李少林.doc

水 学 院：市政与环境工程学院 专 业：给排水工程 姓 名： 学 号：02441 指导老师： 朱伟萍 吴俊峰 谭水成 完成时间：201年月日 前 言 广义上的水资源是指能够直接或间接使用的各种水和水中物质，对人类活动具有使用价值和经济价值的水均可称为水资源。水是人类及一切生物赖以生存的必不可少的重要物质，是工农业生产、经济发展和环境改善不可替代的极为宝贵的自然资源。中国属于季风气候，水资源时空分布不均匀，南北自然环境差异大。特别是人口剧增，生态环境恶化，工农业用水技术落后，浪费严重，水源污染，更使原本贫乏的水“雪上加霜”，而成为国家经济建设发展的瓶颈。因此，了解和学习水资源利用与保护的相关知识，对给水排水科学与工程专业的学习及以后实践工作具有着重要意义。 为了将理论与实践相结合，学校安排了本周的专业实习，帮助我们更好的掌握学习过的知识，了解我们学习过程中的不足，激发我们的学习兴趣。 具体安排为三部分：白龟山水厂取水头部，参观七矿水厂取水头部及一级泵站，姚孟电厂取水和湿地公园。 在指导老师和当地工作人员的细致讲解下，我们积累了充足的课外实践经验，扩展了我们的认识上的界限，补充了我们知识上的不足，圆满的完成了实习任务。 Preface Water in the broad sense refers to a variety of water and water substance can be used directly or indirectly, with the use of water for human and economic value of water activities can be called. China belongs to monsoon climate, the uneven distribution of water resources in time and space, large differences in the north and south of the natural environment. Water is essential for human beings and all living things important material survival, industrial and agricultural production, economic development and environmental improvement invaluable and irreplaceable natural resources. In particular, population growth, environmental degradation, industrial and agricultural water backward technology, serious waste, water pollution, and more so that the original water-poor worse and become the bottleneck of national economic construction and development. Therefore, understanding the use and protection of water resources and learning-related knowledge, science and engineering for water supply and drainage professional learning and practical work in the future have a significant meaning. In order to combine theory and practice, the school arranged a week of professional practice, to help us better grasp of the knowledge learned to understand the learning process of our deficiencies, to stimulate our interest in learning. Specific arrangements for the three parts: Raiguishan water intake head, Visit seven mineral water and a water pumping stat