仁爱英语八年级Unit 3 and unit 4知识点归纳.docVIP

Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have? Section A 1．in ones spare／free time 2．enjoy sth．／doing sth． enjoy oneself=have a good time 【例2】(10年青岛中考)—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. —Really，_______． A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right 3．change (1)作动词，“改变”，change ones mind. e.g．You should change the bus at the next bus stop． (2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。e．g．Great changes have taken place in the city．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。e．g．Here is your change． 【例3】(10年莆田中考)China_______ a lot since the reform and opening．up． A. changed B. has changed C．have changed 4. 表达爱好的句子：love／like doing sth. e．g．I like reciting poems． be fond of sth. ／doing sth． e．g．I am fond of listening to music． enjoy sth．／doing sth． e．g．Do you enjoy playing the piano? be interested in sth．／doing sth． e．g．Are you interested in reading? prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) e．g．He prefers singing． 【例4】 His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast． 【例5】(10年烟台中考) —How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry．I prefer________ rather than__________ ． A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go out C．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at home Section B 1．pleased(人)对……感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的 e．g．We are pleased with the pleasant trip． 【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year． 2．感叹句的结构为“what(a／an)+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。注意，名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉。e．g．What bad weather it is today! What a nice girl she is! how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the，my，his，this等。e．g．How bad the weather is!／How nice the girl is! 【例7】(10年莆田中考)—_______ bad weather! —Yes，but it’s going to be fine soon，I think． A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【例8】(10年上海中考) __________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．learn about sth．／sb. 了解learn(sth．)from