情态动词主谓一倒装句专题学习.doc

情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句专题学习 主谓一致 英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致，这就叫做主谓一致。主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing做主语时，谓语动词一般使用单数。例： Neither of the two words is correct. Everything around us is matter. 2.表示“时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积”等概念的名词，谓语用单数。例： Three times five makes fifteen. Four hours is enough to do the experiment. 3. one and a half后面带名词的复数，但谓语动词必须使用单数。例： One and a half bananas is left on the table. 4.each…and each; every…and every; no…and no; many a…and many a…等结构 由于强调个体行为，因此谓语动词使用单数。例： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. No sound and no voice is heard for a long while. 5.从句、不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。例： To say something is one thing, to do it is another. What he has done is of great use. 6. 用and 连接的两个名词表示单一概念时谓语动词使用单数。例： The professor and doctor is going to give a lecture. Bread and butter is his usual breakfast. 7.有些名词呈复数形式，但并不表示复数概念。例： The news is inspiring. The chemical works lies in the north of the city. 8.名词由and 连接或由both…and…连接主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。例： Both coffee and beer are on sale in that shop. 9. people, public, police, cattle 做主语时，谓语动词习惯上使用复数。例： People are talking about the news. The police are after a cheat. 10.表示成双、成套的名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数。例： His black trousers are too long. These shoes fit you quite well. 但当这些名词由a pair of 连接时，则用单数。例： There is a pair of compasses in his pencil case. 11.不可数名词作主语，但前面有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。例： Three million tons of coal were exported that year. 12.在or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…, There be… 等结构中，采取就近原则，即谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数。例： Either the teacher or the students are to blame. Not only the students but also their teacher is to blame. 13.下列结构用于引起一个附加的成分，谓语动词的形式应不受附加成分的影响而与其前面的主语取得一致：as well as, rather than, like, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, including，such…as…等。例： The boy with his two dogs is here. No one