中考英语语法总之宾语从句.doc

学生姓名 年级 授课时间 教师姓名 课时 课 题 宾语从句 () 教学目标 重点难点 ☆☆☆ 宾语从句考点讲解和训练【考点扫描】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。 【名师精讲】 宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句(1)作及物动词的宾语，()或介词的宾语，()形容词的宾语。 (1)He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. (从句做said及物动词的宾语) He told me (that) where Mary lived.(从句做told及物动词的直接宾语，双宾结构) (2)He took part in what he liked.(took part in充当宾语，从句做介词in的宾语) (3)He was proud (that) he could overcome the weakness.(从句做形容词proud的宾语) 2 宾语从句的种类 可分为三类 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting fo? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 宾语从句的 (1)宾语从句的语序陈述句的语序 例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. (2)宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如： I don’t think (that) you right. Please tell us where he had supper last night. Can you tell me whether you have finished your homework？ Can you tell me how I will get to the railway station? Could you tell me how I will get to the railway station? (could 在这里是情态动词，不代表过去时。由tell实意动词判断时态) 注意：主句是过去时，从句才能用过去完成时。 中考例题解析： Would you please tell me ________? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train lea