清华大学计算机络课件(第一章).doc

1个节点包含了1个宿主机和1个IMP IMP：由小型计算机和这些计算机的传输线路组成的 它们就构成了一个通信子网 IMP是在第二代计算机通信网络中出现的称为接口报文处理机（imtetface message processor）它的用途是当某个主机上的用户要访问远地另一个主机时，主机首先将住处送至本地直接与其相连的IMP通过通信线路沿着适当的路径经若干IMP中途转接后，最终传送至远地的目标IMP并送与其直接相连的目标主机。IMP和它们之间互联的通信线路一起负责完成主机之间的通信工作，构成了通信子网（communication）。通过通售子网互联的主机负责运行用户应用程序，向网络用户提供可供共享的软硬件资源，它们就组成了资源子网（resource subnet）。ARPA网采用的就是这种两级子网的结构。 integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentrated in the old town together. Southbank Centre has not been formed, functions of the service area space is missing. Meanwhile, peripheral group centres service was weak and inadequate accounting for city development, suspicious pattern could not be formed. As reg