2008年高考英语法专题复习十七 名词性从句.docVIP

语法专题十七 名词性从句 [考点解析]’ll be all right in a few days. I went in and asked if (whether) they had a cheap suit. that可以省略 if与whether可互换 作介词宾语一般用whether 表语从句 The fact is that I have never been there. The question is whether it is worth doing. that一般不省略 用whether而不用if 同位语从句 The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. that不能省略 用whether而不用if 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what 主语从句 Who will take his place is unknown. What he said is very important. Which side will win is not clear. 用陈述句语气 what相当于先行词+定语从句 宾语从句 I really don’t know what he is doing. Pay attention to what the teacher said. 表语从句 That is what he is worried about. The question is who will come here. The question is which team will win the match. 同位语从句 I had no idea who had stolen the money. I have no idea which team will win. 连接副词where, when, why, how 主语从句 Where she has gone s not known yet. When they will start is not know yet. 必须用陈述句语序。 同位语从句的连接词不能省略。 宾语从句 I don’t know where we are going to have the meeting. Please tell me when we shall discuss our work plan. 表语从句 That is where he was born. This is why he is late. 同位语从句 I have no idea when he will come. You have no idea how worried I was. [高考示例【】Whatever help“无论什么样的帮助”，其他的不能和help连用。 答案：c 【】I You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 提示： 该题考查where引导的表语从句, where在从句中作地点状语。 A，C，D三项虽能引导名词性从句， 但是这几个连接词在句中所做的成分与句意不符。 答案：B 【】’s going to be a big problem. --Yes, it could be. --I wonder ______we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 提示：what引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作及物动词do的宾语。 答案：C 【】【】’t future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 提示： 此题考查宾语从句。 题干中的 “______important education is to their children’s future”应理解为education是主语， important是表语， to their children’t future是状语， 故空格处应为how修饰important。 其实宾语从句是一个感叹句。 答案：B [触类旁通]’t know the reason ______you were absent from the meet