高考英语 短文改错考点分析 新人教版.doc

高考英语短文改错考点类析 (2011-04-20 19:29:38) 名词：主要考查其可数性或单复数的使用情况等(几乎每年都有)。 冠词：主要考查基本用法(冠词设错几乎每年都有)。 介词：主要考查介词的习惯搭配(比如与名词搭配、与动词搭配、尤其是与形容词的搭配等，介词设错几乎每年都有)。 形容词：主要考查比较等级、搭配、修饰、用法区别等(形容词设错几乎每年都有)。 副词：主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确性，有时也考查搭配与行文逻辑方面的问题等。 代词：主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些习惯用法等。 动词：主要考查时态(每年必有)、非谓语动词(每年必有)、语态(有时有)等方面。 并列连词：并列连词考查主要涉及行文逻辑。 各类从句：包括状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句等。主要考查各类从句的引导词的正确使用问题(大部分年份有)。 一．·名词 ?一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷) (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷) (3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷) (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷) (5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷) (6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷) (7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷) (8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷) (9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷) (10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷) (11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷) (12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷) (13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷) (14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定