高考英语 语法专项提升特殊句式（强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他）课件 外研版.ppt

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他) 1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。 2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 3．“It was not until...that...”这个句型强调时间状语。 It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recoganized him. 直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。 1.(2011·沈阳检测)—________ that made Mrs White so upset? —Her son’s making trouble in the school. A．Where was it　　　　 B．Why was it C．How was it D．What was it 解析：　考查强调句型。句意为：——是什么让怀特夫人这么难过？——她儿子在学校惹事了。判断强调句型的要点是：当去掉“It is...that/who”时，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式，由答语可知，这里句子的主语应该用What，而不是Where，Why或How。 答案：　D 2．(2011·青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress? —It was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday. A．which B．that C．where D．there 解析：　该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。 答案：　C 3．(2010·南昌二模)The police were seeking more information to find out ________ the rich merchant. A．who it was that killed B．who was it that killed C．it was who killed D．who was it killed 解析：　考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，所以答案为A。 答案：　A 1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be常被省略。 Unless (I am) invited，I won’t go to the party. 除非被邀请，否则我是不会去参加那个派对的。 When (you are) working，you must pay attention. 上班时，你必须全神贯注。 Get up early tomorrow，if not (you don’t get up early)，you will miss the first bus. 明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。 2．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to (1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid，be glad，forge