高考英语 语法专题代词模块复习课件.ppt

三、 代词用法 二、热点分析 纵观近几年安徽省高考题，高考单项填空对代词的考察呈现如下特点： 1. 加强了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的关系，而且语意越来越复杂。 2. 隐含信息较多，要从题目所蕴含的逻辑关系来明确代词的指代范围。 考点一 不定代词 1. some 与any 用法区别 特别提示： 复合不定代词 someone, somebody，something; anyone, anybody, anything 的用法同some 和any. 1. when you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _____ for me? A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. every 与each 用法区别 特别提示： ① 表示 “每隔…” 用every 不用each, 如 every two days = every second day = every other day ; ② every 与not 连用，表示部分否定；each 与not 连用，表示全部否定。 3. neither (nor), either, both, all, none, any用法比较 特别提示： all, both与not 连用，表示部分否定 4. nobody (no one) , nothing, none 用法比较 特别提示： none 侧重于数量，而nobody (no one) / nothing 侧重于人 / 物 本身 ① _ Who knows the answer? _ ________. ② _ How many of you have known the answer? _ _________. ③ _ What’s in the bottle? _ __________. 5. another, other, the other, one, others, the others 用法比较 特别提示： ① another 可用于“another + 基数词+ 复数名词”中，与“ 数词 + more / other + 复数名词” 含义相同，表示 “再…” 意思，如 another two drinks = two more / other drinks = 再来两杯喝的 ② 表“其余的…”, else 只能放在复合不定代词（something…）和 wh-word 后 ③ the rest （the rest of + n）既可替代可数名词，也可替代不可数，而another, other, others, the other (s)只能替代可数名词 I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____ in two days? A. the rest B. the others C. another D. the others 考点二 替代词 it, that, those, one, the one, ones, the ones 的用法区别 ① __There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______? __ No. I’d rather buy _____ in the bookstore. ② The English spoken in the US is only slightly different from _________ spoken in England. ③ The books on the desk are better than ____________________ under the desk. 特别提示： ① this 和that 还可作程度副词，意为 “如此，这么，那么”，在句中作状语。 Eg: I don’t want that much. 我不要那么多 Eg: The book is about this thick. 那本书大约有这么厚。 命题规律与剖析 一、考点统计 18 15 8 合计 1 6 0 4 0 2 2008 0