初中英语初二定从句.doc

第十九讲 定语从句 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：1. 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词 2. 通过训练，能掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题 【知识要点】： 概念：I will do something that make you angry.(作主语) 2. I can choose something that I like.(作宾语) 指人 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 1.He needs a plant which doesn’t need water.(作主语) 2.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.(作宾语) who, whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 指人 1.I love singer who writes his own music.(作主语) 2.He is the person whom you should write to.(作宾语) whose在从句中作定语 指人也可指物 He knows the girl whose father is a doctor. 关系副词 例句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 The time when we got together finally came. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语 I don’t know the reason why he looks sad today. 备注：hat 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等. All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn’t much (that) I can do. Tell us everything that you know, please. Is there anything that you don’t understand?先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时. The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时. I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时. This is the very book that I want to read. This is the same book that I want to read. This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson. This is the only thing that I can remember. 　He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need. 　　A. who he???? B. whose?? C. /?????? D. who 　　?? 解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D 。 　　The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. 　　A. which, that?? B. that, which?? C. which, which? D. that, that 　　解析：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选D. 　　This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading. 　　A．has???? B. have???? C. is?????? D. are?? 　　?? 解析：引导词that在句中