光电子学包含的范围激光器的基本构成主要激光的分类与主要波长.docVIP

光电子学包含的范围？ Optoelectronic technologies include fiber optic communications, laser systems, electric eyes, remote sensing systems, medical diagnostic systems and optical information systems. Optoelectronics concerns the theory, design, manufacture, and operation of hardware that converts electrical signals to visible or infrared radiation infrared energy, or vice-versa. It includes Beam Optics, Photo Optics, The theory of laser, Semiconductor photo device, Modulation electro-optics, acoustic-optics , Waveguide, Nonlinear optics. 二、激光器的基本构成？Principal components:1. Gain medium2. Laser pumping energy3. High reflector4. Output coupler5. Laser beam 三、主要激光的分类与主要波长？什么光子晶体激光器 Photonic crystal lasers are lasers based on nano-structures that provide the mode confinement and the density of optical states DOS structure required for the feedback to take place. They are typical micrometre-sized and tunable on the bands of the photonic crystals. 四、如何能够做到将激光的波长覆盖全光谱？ 它所发出的激光，波长可连续改变波长范围在真空紫外的118.8纳米至微波的8.3毫米之间。 实现激光波长调谐的原理大致有三种。大多数可调谐激光器都使用具有宽的荧光谱线的工作物质。构成激光器的谐振腔只在很窄的波长范围内才有很低的损耗。因此，第一种是通过某些元件（如光栅）改变谐振腔低损耗区所对应的波长来改变激光的波长。第二种是通过改变某些外界参数（如磁场、温度等）使激光跃迁的能级移动。第三种是利用非线性效应实现波长的变换和调谐（见非线性光学、受激喇曼散射、光二倍频，光参量振荡）。 光电探测器的主要实现光－电的转换，如何实现光－光的转换与控制？