2011年考研语作文必看.doc

2011年考研英语作文必看：考研作文经典词汇 　一、 图表作文常用词汇： 　　表格图table ; 　　图表chart;diagram graph column 　　描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent 　　数字figure; 　　数据 statistic; 　　百分比 percentage; 　　比例 proportion 　　上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 　　下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 　　平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 　　波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 　　占ccupy take up account for gain 　　而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 　　相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 　　最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 　　最低点:bottom less least rock bottom 　　平均:mean average 　　趋势:tendancy trend inclination 　　预见:prediction 　　达到顶峰: mount to 　　由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of 　　占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent 　　位居第一：rank the first 　　仅次于is second to 　　居第二位：in second spot 　　倒数第一is the last one 　　第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section 　　与..相比：compared with 　　A与B成比例A be in proportion to B 　　差不多：About/around/roughly 　　多达 as many as 　　正好：Exactly/precisely 　　水平：level off 二、 图画作文常用词汇： 　　(1) 常见热点词汇： 　　1. 素质教育 ：Quality Education 　　2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 　　3. 保险业： the insurance industry 　　4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas 　　5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears 　　6. 不良贷款： non-perFORMing loan 　　7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 　　8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 　　9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents 　　10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers 　　11. 出口信贷： export credit 　　12. 贷款质量： loan quality 　　13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans 　　14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks 　　15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project 　　16. 非法外汇交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction 　　17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings thro