如何在小学数学教中培养学生自主学习能力.docVIP

如何在小学数学教学中培养学生自主学习能力 永城市第七小学 王炎 《新课标》明确指出“学生是学习的主人，教师是学习的组织者、引导者与合作者。”同时《新课标》强调，要把传统的“以教师为中心”转移到“以学生为中心”，“一切为了学生的发展”，不要过多地考虑课程知识结构体系，而是要考虑以学生发展为最终目的。“教学活动应激发学生的学习兴趣，注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯，为学生创设良好的自主学习情境，尊重学生的个性差异，鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式。”《新课标》倡导自主学习，就是要让学生真正成为学习的主人。　　 “自主学习”是就学习的内在品质而言的，相对的是“被动学习”、“机械学习”而言的。“自主学习”概括为：建立在自我意识发展基础上的“能学”；建立在学生具有内在学习动机基础上的“想学”；建立在学生掌握了一定的学习策略基础上的“会学”；建立在意志努力基础上的“坚持学”。自主学习能力就是学生个体作为学习活动的主体，在教师必要的引导下，积极、主动地在获取知识，掌握技能、发展心智、形成品德等学习活动中表现出来的必需的稳定的心理特征。充分体现学生在教学活动中的主体意识、主体地位、主演角色和主动作用。学生主动学习的精神，需要教师经常地启发、点拨、和引导，需要长期地、有计划地进行培养。这与教师的主导作用密切相关，这就要求教师提高自己的整体素质，注重学生自主学习能力的培养。　　 一、培养学生的兴趣，增强主体意识　　 发展与教育心理学的研究表明：兴趣是一种带有情感色彩的认识倾向。它以认识和探索某种事物的需要为基础，是推动人去认识事物，探求真理的一种重要动机，是学生学习中最活跃的因素 well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests of the masses. Third, we should strive to do well. To achieve good practical results, the key is to know the law, to grasp the laws and using laws. Office of economic development, social progress, there are rules to follow. Only act according to the law, to overcome blindness and strengthening initiative, creative. Working in the Office, we should be good at analyzing the essence of things, to find regular thing, change from passive to active, to seek one. Investee 2. establishment of evaluation system. Evaluation system is essentially an incentive mechanism, the evaluation was objective and fair, reasonable, and can stimulate a persons energy, mobilizing peoples enthusiasm or be misleading, dampened the enthusiasm of people. At present, the concept of people-oriented people, but to establish and perfect evaluation system is still lagging behind. Work in this area should be seriously caught up. Three emphasis on to take advantage of. Is a focus on standards and scientific. A fundamental point of the evaluation criteria, is to keep contact, development, comprehensive eye evaluation of cadres. Office work, both record and potential performance; both subjective efforts, take another look at the objective condition; bo