如何在小学数学教中培养探究性学习方式.docVIP

如何在小学数学教学中培养探究性学习方式 保山市腾冲县新华乡新山完小 阙宏志 【摘要】】探究性学习是学生自己探索问题，研究问题，解决问题获取知识的一种学习方式，是《》所倡导的三大学习方式之一，其实质是要求我们在数学课堂教学中，实施一种学生自主学习的活动，挖掘学生内在的潜能，自主地完成对知识的构建，并从中获取探知识的方法，培养学生发现问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。只有启发学生自己提出问题，学生才能产生困惑与求解的愿望，进而促使学生开展探究性学习；只有围绕问题展开学习，才可能促使学生运用原有知识和技能去探问题的解法，并依据自己已有的知识和经验主动地加以建构。生活离不开数学，数学离不开生活数学知识源于生活而最终服务于生活。尤其是小学数学，在生活中都能找到其原型。关键是教师是否善于结合课堂教学内容，去捕捉“生活现象”，为课堂教学服务。”。根据课程标准和小学生的年龄特征，通过学生外显的操作活动，再现数学知识的形成过程，让学生经历体验数学知识形成的过程，从而激活内隐的思维活动，实现生活问题向数学问题的转化，同时促使学生学会用数学的思想方法看待实际生活中的问题。从而促进学生学习方式的转变。如教学分数的初步认识时，可以这样引入新课，二个月饼平均分给两个小朋友，每人分到几个？让学生用手势表示（学生用一个手指表示）。现在只有一个月饼，平均分给两个小朋友，每人分到几个？这是学生日常生活中经常遇到的分东西问题，让学生有一种亲近感，感到数学与“生活”同在。同时，也激起了大胆的兴趣。 well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests of the masses. Third, we should strive to do well. To achieve good practical results, the key is to know the law, to grasp the laws and using laws. Office of economic development, social progress, there are rules to follow. Only act according to the law, to overcome blindness and strengthening initiative, creative. Working in the Office, we should be good at analyzing the essence of things, to find regular thing, change from passive to active, to seek one. Investee 2. establishment of evaluation system. Evaluation system is essentially an incentive mechanism, the evaluation was objective and fair, reasonable, and can stimulate a persons energy, mobilizing peoples enthusiasm or be misleading, dampened the enthusiasm of people. At present, the concept of people-oriented people, but to establish and perfect evaluation system is still lagging behind. Work in this area should be seriously caught up. Three emphasis on to take advantage of. Is a focus on standards and scientific. A fundamental point of the evaluation criteria, is to keep contact, development, comprehensive eye evaluation of cadres. Office work, both record and potential performance; both subjective efforts, take another look at the objective condition; both pragmatic enough, take another