幽默论文：《家儿女》第一部中的幽默的顺应研究.docVIP

幽默论文：《家有儿女》第一部中的幽默的顺应研究 【中文摘要】论文以Verschueren1999年提出的顺应论为理论框架,从语言结构顺应和交际语境顺应两个角度出发对情景喜剧《家有儿女》第一部中的幽默的生成进行研究。本文详细分析了剧中人物在生成幽默过程中所选择的语言和策略。从语言结构顺应的角度,分析了剧中人物在语音、词汇、句式和话语层面所选择的幽默语言和语用策略；从交际语境顺应的角度,着重分析了剧中人物在顺应物理世界(时间、空间和外貌)、社交世界(社交关系、礼仪和背景)和心理世界(个性、情绪、信仰和动机)过程中所选择的生成幽默的方式。通过分析,发现情景喜剧中的幽默是剧中人物顺应一定的语言结构和交际语境而进行的恰当的语言选择的结果。本研究的研究意义在于用动态的方式解释情景喜剧中幽默的生成,同时也检验了顺应论对具体语言现象的解释力。论文由三大部分组成。第一部分和第三部分分别为论文的绪论和结论。第二部是论文的主体,共分为三章。第一章回顾了幽默的研究现状。第二章简要介绍了Verschueren的顺应论,并以语言结构顺应和交际语境顺应为切入点,建立了用于分析幽默案例的理论框架。第三章运用顺应论对《家有儿女》第一部中的幽默对白进行详细的分析。 【英文摘要】Within the framework of Adaptation Theory put forward by Verschueren in 1999, the thesis studies the generation of humor in the situation comedy Home with Kids I from the following two angles:the adaptation to the linguistic structures and the adaptation to the communicative contexts. In this thesis, the relative linguistic choices and strategies chosen by the main characters in the process of generating humor are analyzed in detail. From the angle of the adaptation to the linguistic structures, the thesis analyzes the humorous language and pragmatic strategies of the relative characters at the sound, lexical, syntactic and discourse levels. From the angle of the adaptation to the communicative contexts, the thesis focuses on the methods that the relative characters choose to generate humor when they try to adapt to the physical world(time, space and physical appearance), the social world(social relationship, social etiquette and social background) and the mental world(personality, emotion, belief and motivation). Based on the above analysis, it shows that the humor in situation comedies results from the fact that the characters make appropriate linguistic choices by means of adapting to the specified linguistic structures and communicative contexts. The significance of the thesis is that it explains dynamically the humor in situation comedies and that it also shows the explanatory power of Adaptation Theory.The thesis consists of three parts. T