六年级毕业总复习--动词解析.ppt

* 动词的基本形式： 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 动词原形 是指动词未经过变化的形式。 如：have/go/learn/swim等 I go to school on foot. We live in Shanghai. They like bananas. 2. 第三人称单数形式 动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。he/she/it…. play-plays pay-pays 词尾+s 元音字母+y结尾 fly-flies study-studies 改y为i,+es 辅音字母+y结尾 go-goes wash-washes watch-watches 词尾+es 以-s/-x/sh/ch/-o结尾 get-gets live-lives 词尾+s 一般情况 例词 构成法 情况 Mary ____ to school on foot. A. go B. goes C. going 2. Mike and John usually _____ on Sundays. fly kites B. flies kites C. flys kites 3.My mother often _____a bike to work. ride B. rides C. riding 4. I ______ my homework after school every day. did B. does C. do 5.They ____ in the river in summer. A. swam B. swimming C. swim B A B C C 1．They often (go) to school on foot . 2．Usually Sarah (read) magazines in the library. 3．Nina (watch) TV on the weekends. 4．My parents often (clean) the room together . 5．My friend (have) two sisters. I (have) six comic books. Judy usually (wash) clothes by herself. go reads watches clean has have washes 3. 过去式 表示过去了的动作或事件。 表示过去时间的单词有：yesterday/last weekend/in 2008/ 5 years ago等 例句： A: What did you do last weekend?B:I played football.A: Did you read books?B: Yes,I did. 　　 　 　　 动词过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则动词的过去式变化如下： （1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work--worked play--played walk-- walked （2）以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live--lived move--moved hope--hoped （3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed， 如： studied tried cried carried （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾 辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped planned 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew is/am-was are-were take– took swim – swam sing - sang have - had leave- left see-saw do-did read-read 如： 请用动词正确形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) a happy bir