中学英语语法分复习-主谓一致.docVIP

十九. 主 谓 一 致 一、主谓一致的定义及原则 主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致叫作主谓一致。主谓一致遵循三个基本原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近原则。 （一）语法一致 指主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数，如： He is a boy.他是一名男孩。 They are boys.他们是男孩。 Cattle feed on grass.牛以草为生。 Physics is difficult to learn.物理很难学。 There is a book，two pens and three pencil-boxes on the desk. 书桌上有一本书，两支钢笔和三个铅笔盒。 There are two pens，a book and three pencil-boxes on the table. The ball is under the desk.球在书桌下。 The water is very hot.水很热。 More than one shop was stolen last night. 昨天晚上，不止一家商店被盗。 A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 Many a student was late for school this morning. 今天早晨，许多学生上学迟到了。 The news is true.这个消息是真的。 The United States is a large country.美国是一个大国。 Many a boy and many a girl has handed in their books. 许多男孩和女孩已经上交了书。 Every boy and every girl likes the film star. 所有的男孩和所有的女孩都喜欢这个电影明星。 Every boy and girl was invited. 所有的男孩和女孩都请了。 This kind of car is made in Harbin. 这种小车是哈尔滨生产的。 A new series of reading for children has been published. 一套新的儿童读物出版了。 Everybody likes his poems.所有的人都喜欢他的诗。 Much of what you say is true.你所说的许多话是真的。 Neither answer is correct.两个答案一个都不对。 Ten miles isnt a long distance.十英里并非一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one.五减四等于一。 Seven times four makes twenty-eight.七乘四等于二十八。 Two and two are four.二加二等于四。 Bread and butter is their daily food. 奶油面包是他们的日常食物。 When and how to do it is a problem. 什么时候怎样做仍是一个问题。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 What the boy wanted are some books. 这个男孩想要的是几本书。⒁关系代词在定于从句中作主语时，从句谓语的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。尤其要注意one of+复数名词后的定语从句的谓语用复数；the only/very one of+复数名词后的定语从句的谓语用单数。One or two students were planting trees yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午有一两个学生在植树。 Five years have passed since I joined the Party. 我入党五年了。 What he says and what he does dont agree. 他所说的和他所做的不一致。 Swimming in summer and skating in winter are his greatest pleasure. 夏天游泳，冬天滑冰是他最大的乐趣。 The police have caught the thief.警察抓住了小偷。 People are enjoying themselves over there. 人们在那儿玩得开心。team, group等，强调整体时谓语用单数，强调其中的成