农村生活污水论文农村生活污水处理实用技术研究.docVIP

农村生活污水论文：农村生活污水处理实用技术研究 【中文摘要】随着农业经济的发展和城镇化的快速进程,农村生活污水已成为广大农村地区面源污染的主要来源,是造成农村水环境污染的重要原因之一。为探寻适合我国,尤其是四川省实际情况的农村生活污水处理实用技术,本研究依托于四川省住房和城乡建设厅科研项目课题,收集参阅了大量国内外现有的与农村生活污水处理有关的文献资料,并对四川省农村生活污水处理技术与工艺应用状况开展了实地调研,同时,根据四川省农村生活污水处理现状,在总结分析前人研究的基础上,设计了厌氧—人工湿地组合工艺分散式处理农村生活污水的中试试验,系统研究了该组合工艺分散式处理农村生活污水的处理效果和运行特性。本论文将四川省划分为成都、攀西、川南、川东北、川西北高原5个农村生活污水治理区,在全面调研、分析与总结国内外,尤其是四川省农村生活污水处理技术与工艺的基础上,筛选和推荐：人工湿地与景观集成处理技术与工艺、WSHA生活污水厌氧达标处理技术与工艺、生物流化床与生物滤床复合式污水处理技术与工艺、一体化A/O(A2/O)设备处理技术与工艺、厌氧生物滤池—氧化塘—人工湿地复合处理技术与工艺、“双池”模式处理技术与工艺、厌氧沼气池处理技术与工艺、农家乐“厌氧—人工湿地组合”共计8种适合于四川省不同分区、分类、分级的农村生活污水处理技术。本研究通过增设自调式沼气厌氧发酵罩和亲水弹性填料对传统厌氧—人工湿地组合工艺进行了技术改进,中试试验结果表明：改进后的厌氧—人工湿地组合工艺对农村生活污水的处理效果较好,系统对COD、NH3-N、TN和TP的平均去除率分别为87.44%、78.75%、73.58%和83.97%。该系统建设投资少、运行成本低廉,维护管理方便,适合农村地区生活污水处理的运用与推广。 【英文摘要】Along with the development of agricultural economy and the rapid process of urbanization, rural domestic sewage has become the major source of non-point source pollution in vast rural areas and is one of the important reasons caused water pollution in rural areas. This study relies on the scientific research project of Office of Housing and Urban-Rural of Sichuan Province In order to explore rural domestic sewage treatment technology that suitable to China, especially in the actual situation of Sichuan Province, a large of existing literatures and information related to rural domestic sewage treatment were collected, and the application status of practical treatment method and technologies for rural domestic sewage of Sichuan Province were carried out. While,we designed the pilot test of decentralized wastewater treatment technology that combined with anaerobic and constructed wetland and investigated the operation characteristics and the treatment effect of the portfolio process at the conclusion of previous studies and based on the status of sewage treatment in rural areas of Sichuan Province.This thesis divided Sichuan Province into Chengdu, Panzhihua-Xichang, South of Sichuan, Northeast of Sichuan and Northwestern of